For most Australian visas that involve work or skilled migration, you'll need to prove your English ability — and for skilled migration in particular, your English score isn't just a pass/fail hurdle: it can be worth up to 20 points, often making the difference between waiting and being invited. Here's how it works.
Which English tests are accepted?
The Department accepts several approved English tests, including IELTS, PTE Academic, TOEFL iBT, the Cambridge C1 Advanced test, and OET (for healthcare occupations). They're broadly comparable, and each reports a score that maps to the Department's English levels. Which test to sit often comes down to personal preference and which format suits you — some people find the computer-based PTE format works better for them than IELTS, or vice versa. What matters is hitting the score you need.
The three levels that matter: Competent, Proficient, Superior
For skilled migration, English is measured in bands, and three matter most:
Competent English is the baseline many visas require to be eligible — it scores zero points but meets the minimum requirement.
Proficient English is a higher standard and is worth 10 points on the skilled migration points test.
Superior English is the top band and is worth 20 points.
The exact test scores that correspond to each level (for example, the IELTS or PTE scores needed for Proficient or Superior) are set by the Department, and it's worth confirming the current required scores before you book a test, as they're defined precisely band by band.
Why your English score is often the smartest place to improve
If you're working toward skilled migration and you're short of a competitive points score, English is usually the fastest and most reliable lever you have. Moving from Competent (0 points) to Proficient (10) or Superior (20) can add a substantial chunk of points without changing your job, your qualifications, or your circumstances — it's entirely within your control. For many applicants, retaking the test to reach Superior English is the single most effective step toward an invitation.
Do I always need an English test?
Not always. Some applicants are exempt — for example, passport holders from certain countries, or those who've completed eligible study in English. Whether an exemption applies depends on the specific visa and your background, so check the requirements for your visa carefully rather than assuming.
A practical tip
Treat the English test as a strategic investment, not an afterthought. If a higher band could lift you into invitation range, the cost and effort of preparing properly and retaking the test is usually well worth it compared to waiting indefinitely in the pool. Prepare for the specific test format, practise under timed conditions, and aim for the band that maximises your points rather than just scraping the minimum.
This article is general information only and does not constitute migration advice. The exact scores and exemptions depend on your visa and circumstances — book a consultation with Sirat to work out the English strategy that best supports your pathway.